The Implied Objection: If justification were really by faith in
Jesus Christ, the Jews, God's chosen people, would have believed
in Him.
Paul's answers:
Not every Jew is a part of the chosen people. (9:6-29)
The Jews rejected Christ because they are trying without
success to be justified by works, they are ignorant of God's
righteousness, and they are a disobedient and contrary
people. (9:30-10:21)
Some Jews, including me, have accepted Christ. (11:1-10)
The Jews still can come to Christ, and probably will. (11:11-
32)
Questions
On what does salvation not depend? On what does it depend? (9:16)
Why did Israel not succeed in fulfilling the law of Moses? (9:31-32)
What is Christ's relationship to the law? (10:4)
What must a person confess and believe in order to be saved? (10:9-10)
What steps does Paul list that precede calling on the name of the Lord? (10:14-15)
Where does faith come from? (10:17)
Can a person be saved by grace and works at the same time? Why? (11:6)
Why were Jewish branches broken off? What was put in their place? (11:13, 19-20)