Greek Consonant Sounds
  
  
  
    
       
      
       | 
       
      
       | 
       
      
       | 
      Bilabial 
      
       | 
      Labiodental 
      
       | 
      Interdental 
      
       | 
      Dental/Alveolar 
      
       | 
      Palatal 
      
       | 
      Velar 
      
       | 
    
    
      Stops 
      
       | 
       
      
       | 
      vd. 
      
       | 
      β [b]
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
      δ [d]
       | 
       
       | 
      γ [g]
       | 
    
    
      unasp. 
      
       | 
      vl. 
      
       | 
      π [p]
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
      τ [t]
       | 
       
       | 
      κ [k]
       | 
    
    
      asp 
      
       | 
      vl. 
      
       | 
      φ (?) [ph]
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
      θ (?) [th]
       | 
       
       | 
      χ (?) [kh]
       | 
    
    
      | Affricates | 
      grooved 
       | 
      vd. 
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
      ζ [dz]
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
    
    
      vl. 
       | 
      ψ [ps]
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
      
        | 
       
       | 
      ξ [ks]
       | 
    
    
      Fricatives 
      
       | 
      flat 
       
      
       | 
      vd. 
      
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
    
    
      vl. 
      
       | 
      φ (?) [p]
       | 
      φ [f]
       | 
      θ [th/θ]
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
      χ [kh/χ]
       | 
    
    
      grooved 
       
      
       | 
      vd. 
      
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
      ζ  (?) [z]
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
    
    
      vl. 
      
       | 
      
        | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
      σ [s]
       | 
       
       | 
      
        | 
    
    
      Nasals 
      
       | 
       
      
       | 
      vd. 
      
       | 
      μ [m]
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
      ν [n]
       | 
       
       | 
      γ [ng/ŋ]
       | 
    
    
      Laterals 
          
       | 
       
      
       | 
      vd. 
      
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
      λ [l]
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
    
    
      Flaps 
      
       | 
       
      
       | 
      vd. 
      
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
      ρ (?) [ř]
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
    
    
      Trills 
       | 
       
       | 
      vd. 
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
      ρ (?) [r̃]
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
    
    
      Glides 
      
       | 
       
      
       | 
      vd. 
      
       | 
      υ [w]
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
      ι [y]
       | 
       
       | 
    
    
      | vl. | 
      υ [wh] | 
        | 
        | 
        | 
        | 
        | 
    
  
  Greek Vowel Sounds
  
  
    
       
       | 
      Front 
       | 
      Mid 
       | 
      Backɔ | 
    
    
      Unrounded 
       | 
       Rounded   
       | 
      Unrounded | 
       Rounded  
       | 
      Unrounded | 
       Rounded  
       | 
    
    
      High 
       | 
      Lax 
       | 
      ι [i]
       | 
      υ [ü]
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
      ου [u]
       | 
    
    
      Tense 
       | 
      ι (?) [ι]
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
    
    
      Mid 
       | 
      Lax 
       | 
      η [e]
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
      ο/ω [o]
       | 
    
    
      Tense 
       | 
      ε [ε]
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
      ο [ο]
       | 
    
    
      Low 
       | 
      Lax 
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
      ο (?) [ɔ]
       | 
    
    
      Tense 
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
      α
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
       
       | 
    
  
  
  
http://www.bterry.com/greek/sounds.htm hosted at http://bible.ovu.edu/terry/greek/sounds.htm
Last updated on January 29, 2018
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Copyright © 2009 Bruce Terry