Greek Verb Endings
Active Voice
Indicative
Primary
| Person |
Singular |
Plural |
| future |
present |
perfect |
future |
present |
perfect |
| 1st person |
-s-w |
-w |
-ka |
-so-men |
-o-men |
-ka-men |
| 2nd person |
-sei-V |
-ei-V |
-ka-V |
-se-te |
-e-te |
-ka-te |
3rd person
| -sei |
-ei |
-ke(n) |
-sou-si |
-ou-si |
-ka-si |
Secondary (Past Time)
| Person |
Singular |
Plural |
| aorist |
imperfect |
pluperfect |
aorist |
imperfect |
pluperfect |
| 1st person |
-sa |
-o-n |
-kei-n |
-sa-men |
-o-men |
-kei-men |
| 2nd person |
-sa-V |
-e-V |
-kei-V |
-sa-te |
-e-te |
-kei-te |
| 3rd person |
-se(n) |
-e |
-kei |
-sa-n |
-o-n |
-kei-san |
Subjunctive
| Person |
Singular |
Plural |
| aorist |
present |
perfect |
aorist |
present |
perfect |
| 1st person |
-sw |
-w |
-kw |
-sw-men |
-w-men |
-kw-men |
| 2nd person |
-sh/-V |
-h/-V |
-kh/-V |
-sh-te |
-h-te |
-kh-te |
| 3rd person |
-sh/ |
-h/ |
-kh/ |
-sw-sin |
-w-si(n) |
-kw-sin |
Imperative
| Person |
Singular |
Plural |
| aorist |
present |
perfect |
aorist |
present |
perfect |
| 1st person |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
| 2nd person |
-son |
-e |
-ke |
-sa-te |
-e-te |
-ke-te |
| 3rd person |
-sav-tw |
-ev-tw |
-kev-tw |
-sav-twsan |
-ev-twsan |
-kev-twsan |
Optative
| Person |
Singular |
Plural |
| aorist |
present |
perfect |
aorist |
present |
perfect |
| 1st person |
-sai-mi |
-oi-mi |
N/A |
-sai-men |
-oi-men |
N/A |
| 2nd person |
-sai-V |
-oi-V |
N/A |
-sai-te |
-oi-te |
N/A |
| 3rd person |
-sai |
-oi |
N/A |
-sai-en |
-oi-en |
N/A |
Infinitive
| aorist | -sai |
|
future | -sein |
|
present | -ein |
|
perfect | -kevnai |
Middle and Passive Voices
Indicative
Primary
| Person |
Voice |
Singular |
Plural |
| future |
present |
perfect |
future |
present |
perfect |
| 1st
person |
middle |
-so-mai | -o-mai | -mai | -sov-meqa |
-ov-meqa | -meqa |
| passive |
-qhv-so-mai | -qh-sov-meqa |
| 2nd person |
middle |
-s-h/ | -h/ | -sai | -se-sqe |
-e-sqe | -sqe |
| passive |
-qhv-s-h/ | -qhv-se-sqe |
| 3rd person |
middle |
-se-tai | -e-tai | -tai | -so-ntai |
-o-ntai | -ntai |
| passive |
-qhv-se-tai | -qhv-so-ntai |
Secondary (Past Time)
| Person |
Voice |
Singular |
Plural |
| aorist |
imperfect |
pluperfect |
aorist |
imperfect |
pluperfect |
| 1st
person |
middle |
-sav-mhn | -ov-mhn | -mhn | -sav-meqa |
-ov-meqa | -meqa |
| passive |
-qh-n | -qh-men |
| 2nd person |
middle |
-w | -ou | -so | -sa-sqe |
-e-sqe | -sqe |
| passive |
-qh-V | -qh-te |
| 3rd person |
middle |
-sa-to | -e-to | -to | -sa-nto |
-o-nto | -nto |
| passive |
-qh | -qh-san |
Subjunctive
| Person |
Voice | Singular |
Plural |
| aorist |
present |
perfect |
aorist |
present |
perfect |
| 1st
person |
middle |
-sw-mai | -o-mai | periphrastic
only in NT | -swv-meqa |
-wv-meqa | periphrastic
only in NT |
| passive |
-qw: | -qw:-men |
| 2nd person |
middle |
-sh/ | -h/ | periphrastic
only in NT | -sh-sqe |
-h-sqe | periphrastic
only in NT |
| passive |
-qh/:V | -qh:-te |
| 3rd person |
middle |
-sh-tai | -h-tai | periphrastic
only in NT | -sw-ntai |
-w-ntai | periphrastic
only in NT |
| passive |
-qh/: | -qw:-si |
Imperative
| Person |
Voice |
Singular |
Plural |
| aorist |
present |
perfect |
aorist |
present |
perfect |
| 1st person |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
| 2nd
person |
middle |
-sai | -ou | -so | -sa-sqe |
-e-sqe | -sqe |
| passive |
-qh-ti | -qh-te |
| 3rd person |
middle |
-sav-sqw | -ev-sqw | -sqw | -sav-sqwsan |
-ev-sqwsan | -sqwsan |
| passive |
-qhv-tw | -qhv-twsan |
Optative
| Person |
Voice |
Singular |
Plural |
| aorist |
present |
perfect |
aorist |
present |
perfect |
| 1st
person |
middle |
-saiv-mhn | -oiv-mhn | N/A |
-saiv-meqa | -oiv-meqa | N/A |
| passive |
-qeiv-hn | -qeiv-hmen |
| 2nd person |
middle |
-sai-o | -oi-o | N/A |
-sai-sqe | -oi-sqe | N/A |
| passive |
-qeiv-hV | -qeiv-hte |
| 3rd person |
middle |
-sai-to | -oi-to | N/A |
-sai-nto | -oi-nto | N/A |
| passive |
-qeiv-h | -qeiv-hsan |
Infinitive
| aorist | middle | -sa-sqai |
| passive | -qh:-nai |
|
future | middle | -se-sqai |
| passive | -qhv-se-sqai |
|
present | middle | -e-sqai |
| passive |
|
perfect | middle | -sqai |
| passive |
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Last updated on January 30, 2012
Page maintained by
Copyright © 2003, 2012 Bruce Terry